20+ North Central And South America Countries Background. North america's total geographical area is 24,500,995 km². These territories, also located in north america, are not sovereign nations but are either former colonies of european countries still under control of denmark.

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It is bordered on the west by the pacific ocean and on the north and east by the atlantic ocean. Below is a list of all the north american countries, in order of geographical area. The countries north of south america are part of the north american continent.

Index of american countries, states, and regions, with population figures, capital cities, and maps.

For discussion of major cities. Central america and the caribbean are considered part of north america. It is bordered on the west by the pacific ocean and on the north and east by the atlantic ocean. It is situated in the central part of the north american continent.